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CCUS Insights: Policies, Systems, and European Developments

Keywords: CCUS; carbon capture; utilization; storage; CO2 infrastructure; incentives; system integration; emissions management; European energy transition

Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCU/S) technologies are emerging as a key driver for achieving carbon neutrality. These factsheets highlight the latest EU and German CCU/S policies and practices under the Sino-German Energy Partnership, providing actionable insights for China’s low-carbon transition.

CO2 Infrastructure Regulation

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Published: June 2025

Pages: 10 | 546 KB

Authors: Leon Flöer (lead author), Martin Albicker, Leon Podehl, Astrid Weyand, German Energy Agency (dena)

Introduction: This factsheet examines CO2 infrastructure regulations and their essential role in addressing market failures, such as underinvestment, high transport costs, and reduced industrial competitiveness. It outlines ex-ante and ex-post regulatory approaches and highlights case studies and experiences from EU member states, providing practical insights into effective governance.

Incentive Systems for Carbon Capture Utilization Storage

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Published: June 2025

Pages: 14 | 1 MB

Authors: Leon Flöer (lead author), ­Martin ­Albicker, Leon Podehl, Astrid ­Weyand, German Energy Agency (dena)

Introduction: The ramp-up of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and/or Storage (CCU/S) as a climate protection measure requires incentive systems, as the effective price on CO2 emissions is ­ currently generally too low to cover the costs of storage, and the market demand for CO2 as a resource is very limited. In this context, the various incentive systems pursued in Europe are presented below, and their role in the transformation is analysed.